沈睡1萬2千年　衣索匹亞火山突然爆發

海利古比火山（Hayli Gubbi volcano）在衣索匹亞東北部阿法爾州，距離首都阿迪斯阿貝巴約500公里遠，火山位於兩個板塊交接處，海拔不到500公尺，星期天噴發數小時之久，隔海相望的葉門、阿曼、印度、巴基斯坦，都看得到海利古比火山噴出的火山煙柱。美國航太總署（NASA）的衛星拍到爆發瞬間影像。

Today's Hayli Gubbi (volcanic) eruption seen from space

There are no known eruptions on record from the Hayli Gubbi in the past several thousands of years, which could mean it erupted after a potentially very long repose interval; however, records from the Danakil region are… pic.twitter.com/jaHvqMKZvQ

— Science & Astronomy (@sci_astronomy) November 24, 2025

 

 

 

美國史密松學會的「全球火山計畫」指出，根據推測，海利古比火山自從約1萬2千年前、上一個冰河期結束後的「全新世」以來，就沒有任何噴發活動。

美國密西根理工大學的火山學者卡恩（Simon Carn）表示，海利古比自從全新世噴發後就沒有過任何噴發紀錄。

至於這次火山爆發造成的災情和附近居民的影響，衣索匹亞官方暫時沒有回應。

Ethiopia is reporting what scientists say is its first confirmed volcanic eruption in thousands of years after the Hayli Gubbi volcano in the remote Afar region burst to life. Researchers say this marks the volcano’s first recorded activity and likely its first eruption in many… pic.twitter.com/rzhMDttAfu

— Open Source Intel (@Osint613) November 24, 2025